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Toolbox Talks

Tear-off debris and chutes

Struck-by 5 min 29 CFR 1926.252

Roofing

Why it matters

Old shingles, nails, and decking thrown off a roof land hard and fast. A bundle of tear-off can break a shoulder, and a flying nail can take an eye. The ground crew is the one who pays when the roof crew gets careless.

The talk

Tear-off day is when the ground gets dangerous. Every shovel load that goes over the edge is heavy, sharp, and full of nails. It can hit the person carrying bundles to the ladder, the homeowner walking to the car, or the kid on a bike. Before the first shingle comes off, set up the drop zone. Park the dumpster or trailer close to the eave. Mark the landing area with tape or cones, and keep everyone out of it while material is coming down. If anything is dropped more than 20 feet to the outside of the walls, the rule is an enclosed chute, not a free throw. On a tall house, that means we hang a chute down to the dumpster.

Keep the roof crew and the ground crew talking. Pick one simple call, like a shout of the word clear, and do not throw until someone on the ground answers. Throw only into the dumpster or chute, never just over the edge and hope. Do not let piles of tear-off build up on the roof. A big pile of wet shingles can slide off on its own and take a worker with it. Bag or carry nails and flashing down instead of tossing small sharp pieces. Watch the wind. On a gusty day, light pieces like felt and ridge vent can sail far past the drop zone.

Cleanup is part of the job, not something at the end. Keep scrap moving off the roof and off the ground as you work, so walkways stay clear for people carrying loads. Run a magnet sweep around the drop zone, the driveway, and the yard every day, not just on the last day. Loose nails in grass go through boots and car tires. Cover plants, windows, and the AC unit if they are under the drop line. Wear safety glasses on the roof and on the ground. Wear a hard hat on the ground near the drop zone. If you are on the ground and you hear a load coming, look up and step back, do not keep walking.

Key points

  1. Set up and mark the drop zone before tear-off starts.
  2. Material dropped more than 20 feet outside the walls goes down an enclosed chute.
  3. Use one clear call and wait for the ground crew to answer.
  4. Throw only into the dumpster or chute.
  5. Do not let tear-off pile up on the roof.
  6. Clean up and run a magnet sweep every day.
  7. Wear eye protection, and a hard hat near the drop zone.

Do this

  • Park the dumpster or trailer tight to the eave.
  • Tape off the landing area and keep people out.
  • Call clear and wait for an answer before you throw.
  • Carry small sharp scrap down in a bucket or bag.
  • Sweep for nails around the house every day.

Do not do this

  • Do not throw debris just over the edge and hope.
  • Do not walk through the drop zone while the roof crew is working.
  • Do not let wet shingles pile up near the edge.
  • Do not toss felt or vents in strong wind.
  • Do not leave nails in the driveway overnight.

Talk about it

  1. Where does our drop zone go on this house, and who keeps people out of it?
  2. What call will we use between roof and ground today?
  3. Is this roof tall enough that we need a chute?

This is a short crew briefing. It does not replace a competent person, training, or the law.

Training aid only. This talk is not legal advice. It does not replace your company's safety program, a competent person, the equipment maker's instructions, or the OSHA standard itself.

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